Sei vanachiremba vanovhiya vachishandisa maikorosikopu?

 

Mumushonga wemazuva ano, iko kurongeka uye kurongeka kunodiwa pakuvhiya kwakakonzera kupararira kwekugamuchirwa kwemaikorosikopu ekuvhiya. Izvi zviridzwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvemaziso zvakashandura nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira neurosurgery, ophthalmology, uye kuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki. Themusika wekuvhiya maikorosikopuyakaona kukura kwakakosha nekuda kwekukura kuri kuda kwekuvhiyiwa kushoma uye kudiwa kwekuwedzera kuona panguva yekuvhiya kwakaoma.

Kukosha kwekuvhiya maikorosikopu

Mamicroscopes anoshandazvishandiso zvakakosha zvinopa vanovhiya nekuona kwakakura kwenzvimbo yekuvhiya, zvichibvumira kunyatsojeka uye kutonga. Kushandiswa kwemaikorosikopu ekuvhiyainobvumira vanachiremba kuti vaite maitiro akaoma nekuonekwa kukuru, izvo zvakakosha kune nzvimbo dzakatetepa dzakadai sehuropi, maziso uye musana. Semuenzaniso, mumunda weurosurgery,neurosurgical maikorosikopubvumira kutsanangurwa kwakadzama kwematishu uku uchideredza kukuvadzwa kune zvakatenderedza zvimiro. Saizvozvowo, mumunda we ophthalmology,ophthalmic microscopeskwakakosha pamaitiro akadai sekuvhiyiwa kwecataract, uko kurongeka kwakakosha.

Themusika wekuvhiya maikorosikopuyakawedzera zvakanyanya, nevagadziri vakasiyana-siyana vachigadzira mhando dzemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuvhiya. Semuyenzaniso,ENT maikorosikopudzakagadzirirwa zvakananga kuvhiyiwa nzeve, mhino uye huro, apomazino maikorosikopukuwedzera kugona kwevashandi vemazino kuita maitiro akaomarara emazino. Kubuda kweinotakurika yekuvhiya maikorosikopuyakawedzera kuwedzera chiyero chavo chekushandisa, ichipa kushanduka kukuru mune dzakasiyana siyana dzekiriniki.

Tekinoroji Kufambira mberi muMicroscopy

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinofambisa kutorwa kwemamicroscopes ekuvhiya ndiko kuenderera mberi kwetekinoroji mumunda.Mazuva ano mamaikorosikopu ekuvhiyaakashongedzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita se microscope LED mwenje masosi, ayo anopa kupenya uye kunoenderana kuvhenekera kwenzvimbo yekuvhiya. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha pakuvhiyiwa uko kusaonekwa kunokanganiswa neropa kana zvimwe zvinwiwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kufambira mberi mune optics uye imaging tekinoroji zvakakonzera kuvandudzwa kwehigh-definition yekuvhiya maikorosikopu, iyo inopa kujeka kusingaenzaniswi uye zvakadzama.

Vagadziri veMicroscope vanoshandaramba uchigadzira zvitsva kuti usangane nezvinodiwa munharaunda yekuvhiya. Nhanganyaya yeyakagadziridzwa maikorosikopu ekuvhiyainoita kuti zvishandiso zvepamberi izvi zviwanikwe kune mamwe masangano ekurapa. Aya mamodheru akagadziridzwa anoedzwa kwakasimba uye kudzoreredzwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anosangana nemazinga akakwirira anodiwa pakuvhiya. Pamusoro pe,kuvhiya maikorosikopu serviceuye sarudzo dzekugadzirisa dzakakosha kuchengetedza kushanda uye hupenyu hurefu hwezviridzwa izvi, zvichibvumira vatapi vehutano kuti vape mumidziyo yemhando yepamusoro pasina kutya kupera.

Basa rekuvhiya maikorosikopu mumabasa akasiyana

Hunyanzvi hwekuvhiya hwakasiyana hunoshandisa maikorosikopu anoenderana nezvavanoda. Mundima yeurosurgery,neurosurgical maikorosikopuakakosha pakuvhiyiwa kwehuropi, zvichibvumira vanachiremba vanovhiya kuti vaone zvimiro zvetsinga zvakaomarara uye kuita maoparesheni akatetepa. Saizvozvowo,kuvhiya musana maikorosikopuinogona kukwidziridza kuoneswa kwepinal cord uye tishu dzakatenderedza, nokudaro zvichifambisa kuvhiyiwa kwakachengeteka uye kwakanyanya.

Mundima yekuvhiya kwepurasitiki,epurasitiki yekuvhiya maikorosikopuanowanzo shandiswa kuve nechokwadi chechokwadi mukuvakazve yakaoma anatomical zvimiro. Iko kugona kukudza nzvimbo yekuvhiya inobvumira kukwenenzvera suturing uye matishu manipulation, izvo zvakakosha kuti uwane yakakwana inoyevedza uye inoshanda mhedzisiro.Maikorosikopu ekuvhiya mazinovari kuwanawo kutariswa, vachibvumira vanachiremba vemazino kuita nzira dzakaoma zvakanyanya uye nekusagadzikana kudiki kune varwere.

Ramangwana rekuvhiya maikorosikopu

Sezvomusika wekuvhiya maikorosikopuinoramba ichikura, ramangwana rinoratidzika kuva rinovimbisa. Kubatanidza tekinoroji yedhijitari muneMamicroscopes anoshandainovhura nzira yekusimudzira kugona senge chaiyo-nguva yekufungidzira uye augmented chaiyo overlays. Izvi zvitsva zvichawedzera kuvandudza mhedzisiro yekuvhiya uye kuchengetedzwa kwemurwere. Uyezve, kudiwa kwemaikorosikopu ekuvhiyamumisika ichiri kusimukira inotarisirwa kukura, ichitungamirwa nekuwedzera kwekudyara muhutano uye kuwedzera kuwanda kwezvirwere zvisingaperi zvinoda kuvhiyiwa.

Vagadziri veMicroscope vanoshandainogona kutarisa pakugadzira mamwe madhizaini-ane hushamwari madhizaini uye maficha kusangana nezvinodiwa nevavhiyi. Maitiro ekuvhiyiwa kusinga pindike anozofambisawo kudiwa kwema microscopes anogona kushandiswa munzvimbo shoma achipa kuona kwakaringana. Sezvo nzvimbo yekuvhiya ichiramba ichichinja,Maikorosikopu ekuvhiya kwezvokurapaicharamba ichiita basa rakakosha mukuona kuti vanachiremba vanovhiya vanogona kuita mabasa avo nehupamhi hwepamusoro uye nehanya.

mhedziso

kushandiswa kwemamaikorosikopu ekuvhiyarazova rutivi runokosha rwomuitiro wokuvhiya wazvino uno. Kugona kwavo kupa kukwidziridzwa kwekuona uye kurongeka kwakashandura hunyanzvi hwekuvhiya kubva kuurourosurgery kuenda kuophthalmology uye kuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki. Kukura kweKurapa kwekuvhiya maikorosikopu musika, inosundwa nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kudiwa kuri kukura kwemaitiro mashoma, kunoratidza kukosha kwezviridzwa izvi mukuvandudza mhedzisiro yevarwere. Tichitarisa kune ramangwana, kuenderera mberi hunyanzvi uye kusimudzira kwekuvhiya kuita maikorosikopupasina mubvunzo ichaita basa rinokosha mukuumba mamiriro ezvinhu emishonga yokuvhiya.