Kunzwisisa chishandiso chekubatsira chepinal microsurgery - microscope yekuvhiya

Nyangwemaikorosikopuyakashandiswa murabhoritari tsvagiridzo yesainzi kwemazana emakore, hazvina kusvika kuma1920s apo Swedish otolaryngologists vakatanga kushandisa bulky.kuvhiya maikorosikopumidziyo yekuvhiya huro, zvichiratidza kutanga kwekushandiswa kwemaikorosikopu ekuvhiyamukuvhiya. Mushure mezvo, Williams naCaspar vakaburitsa zvinyorwa zvavo pamusoro pekushandiswa kwekuvhiya microsurgerynokuda kwekurapa lumbar disc chirwere, iyo yakazotaurwa zvakanyanya.

Nhasi, kushandiswa kweMamicroscopes anoshandairi kuwedzera kuwanda. Mumunda wekudyarazve kana kuvhiyiwa kwekudyara, vanachiremba vanogona kushandisaNeurosurgical kuvhiya maikorosikopukuvandudza kugona kwavo kuona. Kune kumwe kuvhiyiwa kwekuvhiya, senge central nerve system tumors, cervical uye lumbar disc zvirwere, pamwe nekumwe kuvhiyiwa kwemaziso, kushandiswa kweMaikorosikopu ekuvhiya kwezvokurapairi kukurumidza kufarirwa.

Iyo yekukudza uye yekuvhenekera mudziyo weMaikorosikopu inoshandainogona kupa zvakawanda zviri nyore pakuvhiyiwa, uye zvinonyanya kukosha, inogona kuita kuti kuvhiyiwa kucheneswe kuve diki. Kusimuka kwe "keyhole" kuvhiyiwa kusinganyanyi kupindira kwakaita kuti vavhiyi vanyatsoongorora zvikonzero chaizvo zvekutsikirira kwetsinga uye kunyatsoona nzvimbo yechinhu chekumanikidza mugero remusana. Kuvandudzwa kwekuvhiyiwa kwe keyhole kunodawo nekukurumidza seti itsva yeatomical nheyo sehwaro.

Nekuti nzvimbo yekuvhiya yekuona inokwidziridzwa katanhatu, vanachiremba vanovhiya vanofanirwa kushanda zvinyoro-nyoro pane nerve tissue, uye kuvhenekera kunopiwa nemaikorosikopu yekuvhiyairi nani kupfuura mamwe magetsi ese, ayo anonyatso kuburitsa pachena maburi ematishu panzvimbo yekuvhiya. Nokudaro, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti microsurgery inzira yakachengeteka yekuvhiya.

Mubatsiri wekupedzisira wezvakanakiramaikorosikopu ekushandisa zvekurapandivo varwere.Kuvhiya maikorosikopuinogona kuderedza nguva yekuvhiya, kuderedza kusagadzikana kwevarwere mushure mekuvhiyiwa, uye kuderedza matambudziko epashure. Microscopic discectomy inoshanda sekuvhiya kwakajairika discectomy, uyeMaikorosikopu yekamuri yekuvhiyainogonawo kuita kuvhiyiwa kwakawanda kwe discectomy kunoitwa munzvimbo dzekunze, nekudaro kuderedza mari yekuvhiya.

Nyangwemaikorosikopu ekuvhiyazvinodhura kupfuura zvimwe midziyo yekuvhiya, zvikomborero zvavo zvinodarika zvakanyanya kukanganisa kwavo kwemutengo wekuvhiya musana. Mushure mezviuru zvekuvhiyiwa, ndinonzwa kuti kana ndichiita cervical kana lumbar nerve decompression,Maikorosikopu yezvokurapakwete chete kuita kuti kuvhiyiwa kukurumidze asiwo kuchengeteka kune murwere.