Kunzwisisa chishandiso chekubatsira pakuvhiya musana - maikorosikopu yekuvhiya

Kunyangwe zvakadaromaikorosikopuzvave zvichishandiswa mukutsvagisa kwesainzi murabhoritari kwemazana emakore, kusvika kuma1920 apo vanachiremba vekuSweden vemaziso vakatanga kushandisa mishonga yakawanda.maikorosikopu yekuvhiyazvishandiso zvekuvhiya pahuro, zvichiratidza kutanga kwekushandiswa kwemaikorosikopu ekuvhiyamukurapa kwekuvhiyiwa. Mushure mezvo, Williams naCaspar vakaburitsa zvinyorwa zvavo pamusoro pekushandiswa kwekuvhiyiwa kwemicrosurgeryyekurapa chirwere che lumbar disc, icho chakazotaurwa zvakanyanya gare gare.

Mazuva ano, kushandiswa kweMamaikorosikopu ari kushandakuri kuramba kuchiitika. Munyaya yekuvhiyiwa kwekutsiva kana kuisirwa chimwe chirwere, vanachiremba vanogona kushandisaMaikorosikopu ekuvhiya eNeurosurgicalkuti vavandudze kugona kwavo kuona. Kune mamwe maoparesheni ekubvisa tsinga, akadai semabundu etsinga dzemudumbu, zvirwere zvemuromo wechibereko ne lumbar disc, pamwe nekumwe kuvhiyiwa kwemaziso, kushandiswa kweMaikorosikopu ekuvhiya ekurapairi kukurumidza kufarirwa.

Chishandiso chekukudza nekuvhenekera cheMaikorosikopu iri kushandazvinogona kupa zvakawanda zviri nyore pakuvhiyiwa, uye chinonyanya kukosha, zvinogona kuita kuti kuchekwa kwekuvhiyiwa kuve kudiki. Kukwira kwekuvhiyiwa kwe "keyhole" kusingapindi zvakanyanya kwakaita kuti vanachiremba vaongorore zvakanyatsokodzera zvikonzero zvekumanikidzwa kwetsinga uye kunyatsoona nzvimbo yechinhu chinodzvanywa mumuzongoza. Kuvandudzwa kwekuvhiyiwa kwekeyhole kunodawo nekukurumidza seti itsva yenheyo dzemuviri sehwaro.

Nekuti nzvimbo yekuvhiya yakakura katanhatu, vanachiremba vanofanirwa kuvhiya zvinyoro nyoro patsinga, uye chiedza chinopihwa nemaikorosikopu yezvekurapa yekuvhiyairi nani kupfuura mamwe manyuko ese echiedza, izvo zvinobatsira zvikuru pakuburitsa pachena mipata yenyama panzvimbo yekuvhiyiwa. Saka, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti microsurgery inzira yekuvhiya yakachengeteka.

Munhu anonyanya kubatsirwa nezvakanakira zvemaikorosikopu anoshanda ekurapavarwere.Maikorosikopu ekuvhiyazvinogona kuderedza nguva yekuvhiyiwa, kuderedza kusagadzikana kwemurwere mushure mekuvhiyiwa, uye kuderedza matambudziko mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Kuvhiyiwa kweMicroscopic discectomy kunoshanda sekuvhiyiwa kwe discectomy kwakajairika, uyeMaikorosikopu emukamuri rekuvhiyirainogona zvakare kuita kuvhiyiwa kwakawanda kwe discectomy kunoitirwa munzvimbo dzekurapa dziri kunze kwechipatara, nokudaro ichideredza mari yekuvhiyiwa.

Kunyangwe zvakadaromaikorosikopu ekuvhiyazvinodhura kupfuura mimwe michina yekuvhiya, mabhenefiti azvo anopfuura mutengo wazvo wekuvhiya musana. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwezviuru, ndinofunga kuti pandinoita decompression yetsinga dzemumuromo kana dzemuchiuno,Maikorosikopu yekurapaHazvingoiti kuti kuvhiyiwa kukurumidze chete asiwo kuti murwere achengetedzeke.