Nyika yevanachiremba vanovhiya: nyika chaiyo iri pasi pemamaikorosikopu ekuvhiya

Chiedza chisina mumvuri chakabatidzwa, uye minwe yangu yakabata zvishoma pane control panel.maikorosikopu yekuvhiyayakasvikwa zvakanaka panzvimbo yekuvhiyiwa. Semuvhiyi mukuru, iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yehondo yandinonyanya kuziva - nyika yakaoma yemaziso nemuviri zvakabatana. Mukuvhiyiwa kwakaoma kweurology, izvimaikorosikopu yekuvhiya yeurologyyava mubatsiri akakosha.Chiedza che LED chakananga kune maikorosikopu yekuvhiyaInogadzira chiedza chena chinotonhorera, chisina mwaranzi ye infrared kana ultraviolet, iyo isingangodziviriri chete kukuvara kwekupisa kwenyama, asiwo inobvumira tsinga dzeropa dzakapfava dzemucosa yeuretera kuti dzipararire zvakajeka semepu.

Kuvhiyiwa kwenzeve kunobatsirwawo nekuvandudzwa kwenzira dze microscopic. Pandaiita tympanoplasty, ndakachinja kuitamaikorosikopu yekuvhiyanzira, ine lenzi inoshanda kure ine basa rekushanda riine ent function inovhura nzira yakamanikana yekunzwa yekunze. Mubatsiri anoongorora nguva imwe chete kugadzirisa cheni ye ossicular yenzeve yepakati kuburikidza nekamera yekuvhiya yemaikorosikopu, zvichiwedzera kushanda kwekudzidzisa nekushandira pamwe. Kuvharwa kwe microscope yekuvhiya panosangana maikorosikopu kwakagadzirwa neunyanzvi kuchengetedza kuvimbika kwechidzitiro chisina utachiona kunyangwe kana paine kusangana netsaona nemunda wekuvhiya, zvichipa timu rugare rwepfungwa.

Kunyatsoshanda kwekuvhiya maziso kwakaita kuti nzira dze microscopy dziwedzere. Pakuita phacoemulsification ye cataracts pasi pemaikorosikopu yekuvhiya maziso, yakagadzikanamaikorosikopu yekuvhiya ine reflex tsvukubasa rinova rinokosha. Nzira ina dzechiedza checoaxial dzakazvimiririra dzinopinda mumwana wembwa, dzichigadzira chiedza chitsvuku chakafanana pa retina, zvichiita kuti kapule yelenzi ive yakajeka uye ionekwe segirazi rakafukidzwa nemhute yemangwanani. Sisitimu yekuvhenekesa yakasiyana yeiyimaikorosikopu yekuvhiya yemazisozvinoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekubvisa katsi, kunyanya kana uchibata nekatsi dzakaibva zvakanyanya, uko lenzi ine makore isingachatadzisi kuzivikanwa kwezvikamu zvakakosha.

Kuvhiyiwa kwetsinga kwapinda munguva yezvikamu zvitatu.maikorosikopu yekuvhiya yetsingaine sisitimu ye3D surgical microscope inoshandura zvachose ruzivo rwekubvisa bundu rakadzika. Pandakanga ndichibata glioma yerudyi yekumberi, mufananidzo we stereoscopic uri muziso wakaita kuti muganhu webundu usiyane nezvikamu zvetsinga dzeuropi. Kudzora pedal yetsoka kunoita kuti basa rekubatsira robhoti rishande, uye kamera inoteedzera muromo wechishandiso ichidzika mudziva re lateral fissure, ukuwo maziso angu asingabvi pamufananidzo we4K wakaratidzwa nemaikorosikopu yekuvhiya tsingaChiitiko ichi chaingova nyaya yesainzi yekufungidzira makore gumi apfuura.

Ehe, kufarirwa kwezvishandiso zvine hungwaru kuchiri kutarisana nematambudziko. Zvipatara zveGrassroots zvinowanzo bvunza nezvemutengo wemamaikorosikopu ekuvhiya, tichinyanya kutarisa kuti mutengo wacho wakakodzera here. Asi pandakatanga kushandisa iyimaikorosikopu yekuvhiya yemazisokuti vapedze kuvhiyiwa kwekiriniki, kuvandudzika kwekuona kwemurwere ne0.5% mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwakaita kuti munhu wese azive kuti kukosha kwakagadzirwa nekiriniki iyimaikorosikopu yekuvhiya mazisomari yakawanda kupfuura mari. Sezvo pfungwa dzisinganyanyi kupindira dzichipararira munzvimbo dzekuvhiya, kubva kuurology kusvika kuotolaryngology, masisitimu ekuvhiya aya ari kuwedzera kutsanangura miganhu yekunyatsojeka.

Mushure mekutarisa nyika isingaonekwe nemaziso akawanda pasi perambi risina mumvuri kwemakore makumi maviri, ndichiri kushamiswa nezvinhu zvitsva zvandinowana pese pandinotarisa. Kana chiedza chichibva kumaikorosikopu yekuvhiya maziso inopinda munzvimbo ine madhaka, uye kana ruoko rwerobhoti rwemaikorosikopu yekuvhiyaNdakatarisa zvishoma nezvishoma kunzvimbo yakadzika yekuvhiyiwa, chandinoona hachisi chete kuoma kwechimiro chenyama, asiwo mikana isingaperi inovhurwa netekinoroji yehupenyu - chiedza ichocho chinozopedzisira chavhenekera nzira yekurapa kuenda kune ramangwana.