Nyika yevanovhiya: nyika chaiyo iri pasi pekuvhiya maikorosikopu

Chiedza chisina mumvuri chakauya, uye zvigunwe zvangu zvakabata control panel zvishoma. Chiedza chekuvhiya maikorosikopuyakanyatsomhara panzvimbo yekuvhiya. Sachiremba mukuru anovhiya, iyi ndiyo nhandare yehondo yandinonyanya kujaira - nyika yakaoma yemaziso uye anatomy yakabatana. Mukuvhiya kwekuvakazve kwakaoma kweurology, izvimicroscope yekuvhiya yeurologyave mudiwa anodikanwa. ZvayoLED mwenje sosi yakananga yekuvhiya maikorosikopumapurojekiti anotonhorera chena mwenje, isina infrared kana ultraviolet mwaranzi, iyo isingangodzivisi kukuvara kwetishu, asiwo inobvumira tsinga dzeropa dze ureter mucosa kupararira zvakajeka semepu.

Kuvhiya nzeve kunobatsirikawo kubva mukuvandudzwa kwemaitiro emicroscopic. Pakuita tympanoplasty, ndakachinja kunekuvhiya maikorosikopumodhi, iyo inoratidza kureba kwekushanda chinangwa lenzi ine ent basa inovhura yakamanikana yekunze yekunzwa canal. Mubatsiri anocherekedza maitiro ekugadzirisa epakati nzeve ossicular cheni kuburikidza nemicroscope yekuvhiya kamera, ichipeta kaviri kugona kwekudzidzisa nekubatana. Kuvharwa kwehutachiona hwemaikorosikopu yekuvhiya pajojo remaikorosikopu kwakagadzirwa neungwaru kuchengetedza kuvimbika kwechivharo chisina utachiona kunyangwe pakaitika tsaona yekusangana nenzvimbo yekuvhiya, zvichipa timu runyararo rwepfungwa.

Kurongeka chaikoiko kwekuvhiyiwa kwemaziso kwasundidzira nzira dzemamicroscope kusvika pakunyanyisa. Paunenge uchiita phacoemulsification yecataracts pasiophthalmic kuvhiya maikorosikopu, yakatsigared reflex yekuvhiya maikorosikopubasa rinova rakakosha. Nzira ina dzakazvimiririra dze coaxial mwenje dzinopinda nemudzidzi, dzichigadzira yunifomu dzvuku mwenje inotaridza pane retina, ichiita iyo lenzi kapule kujeka uye kusiyanisa segirazi rakafukidzwa nemhute yemangwanani. Iyo yakasarudzika yekuvhenekera system yeiyiophthalmology kuvhiya maikorosikopuinoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yecapsulotomy, kunyanya kana ichibata neyakakura cataracts, uko cloudy lens haichadzivisi kuzivikanwa kwezvimiro zvakakosha.

Neurosurgery yapinda muhutatu-dimensional era. Theneurological surgical microscopeine 3D yekuvhiya maikorosikopu sisitimu inoshandura zvachose chiitiko chekudzika bundu resection. Pandakanga ndichibata nekurudyi kumberi lobe glioma, mufananidzo westereoscopic muziso reziso wakaita kuti bundu risanuke kubva kune akajairwa uropi tishu. Rutsoka rwekutsika runodzora runoita basa rekubatsira robhoti, uye kamera inoteedzera muromo wechiridzwa chakadzika mukati meiyo lateral fissure dziva, nepo maziso angu asingasiyi mufananidzo we4K unoratidzwa neneural kuvhiya maikorosikopu. Ichi chiitiko chinonyudza chaingova chiitiko chesainzi makore gumi apfuura.

Ehe, kukwidziridzwa kwezviridzwa zvine hunyanzvi kuchiri kutarisana nematambudziko. Zvipatara zveGrassroots zvinowanzobvunza nezvemutengo wekuvhiya maikorosikopu, nekutarisa zvakanyanya pakunzwisisika kwemutengo. Asi pandakavhiya izvimicroscope yekuvhiya yekuvhiya mazisokupedzisa keratoplasty inopinda, iyo 0.5% kuvandudzwa kwechiratidzo chemurwere mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwakaita kuti munhu wese aone kuti kukosha kwakagadzirwa neophthalmic kuvhiya maikorosikopuiri kure nemari. Sezvo pfungwa dzinopinda zvishoma dzichitsvaira mumunda wekuvhiya, kubva kuurology kuenda kuotolaryngology, aya masisitimu ekuvhiya asingaoneki ari kutsanangura patsva miganhu yechokwadi.

Mushure mekutarisa nyika ine microscopic pasi pemwenje usina mumvuri kwemakore makumi maviri, ndichiri kufadzwa nezvitsva zvandinowana pese pandinotarisa. Kana mwenje wechiedza kubva kuziso rekuvhiya maikorosikopu inopinda mukati me turbid medium, uye kana iro robhoti ruoko rwekuvhiya maikorosikopuanotendeuka zvishoma akananga kumunda wakadzika wekuvhiya, izvo zvandinoona hazvisi chete kuomarara kwechimiro chetishu, asiwo mikana isingaperi yakavhurwa nehunyanzvi hwehupenyu - iro mwenje wechiedza unozovhenekera nzira yemushonga yakananga ramangwana.