Kushandiswa nekuchengetedza mamicroscopes ekuvhiya

 

Nekuenderera mberi nekufambira mberi kwesainzi, kuvhiyiwa kwapinda munguva ye microsurgery. Kushandiswa kwemaikorosikopu ekuvhiyahaingobvumiri vanachiremba kuti vaone chimiro chakanaka chenzvimbo yekuvhiya zvakajeka, asi zvakare inogonesa kuvhiyiwa kwakasiyana-siyana kusingagone kuitwa neziso rakashama, kuwedzera zvakanyanya kuwanda kwekuvhiya, kuvandudza kurongeka kwekuvhiya uye kurapa kwevarwere. Parizvino,Mamicroscopes anoshandazvazova mudziyo wenguva dzose wokurapa. CommonMaikorosikopu yekamuri yekuvhiyasanganisiraoral kuvhiya maikorosikopu, mazino ekuvhiya maikorosikopu, orthopedic kuvhiya maikorosikopu, ophthalmic kuvhiya maikorosikopu, urological kuvhiya maikorosikopu, otolaryngological kuvhiya maikorosikopu,uyeneurosurgical kuvhiya maikorosikopu, pakati pevamwe. Pane misiyano mishoma muvagadziri uye zvirevo zvemaikorosikopu ekuvhiya, asi zvinowanzoenderana maererano nekushanda kwekushanda uye kushandiswa kwekushanda.

1 Basic chimiro chekuvhiya maikorosikopu

Kuvhiya kunowanzo shandisa avertical kuvhiya maikorosikopu(floor yakamira), iyo inoratidzirwa nekuiswa kwayo kuchinjika uye kuiswa nyore.Medical Kuvhiya maikorosikopuinogona kazhinji kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina zvikuru: mechanical system, observation system, illumination system, uye display system.

1.1 Mechanical System:High qualityMamicroscopes anoshandaanowanzo kuve akashongedzerwa neakaomesesa mechanicha masisitimu ekugadzirisa uye kushandura, kuve nechokwadi chekuti yekutarisa uye yekuvhenekesa masisitimu anogona kukurumidza uye nyore kutamirwa kunzvimbo dzinodiwa. Iyo mechanic system inosanganisira: base, vhiri rekufamba, brake, main column, ruoko runotenderera, ruoko rwemuchinjikwa, microscope inosimudza ruoko, yakachinjika XY mover, uye tsoka pedal control board. Ruoko rwakachinjika runowanzo gadzirwa mumapoka maviri, nechinangwa chekugonesa iyomicroscope yekucherechedzakukurumidza kufamba pamusoro penzvimbo yekuvhiya mukati mehupamhi hunobvira. Iyo yakachinjika XY mover inogona kunyatso misa iyomaikorosikopupanzvimbo yaunoda. The foot pedal control board inodzora maikorosikopu kuti iende kumusoro, pasi, kuruboshwe, kurudyi, uye kutarisa, uye inogonawo kushandura kukura nekuderedza mwero wemaikorosikopu. Iyo mechanical system ndiyo skeleton ye aMaikorosikopu inoshanda yekurapa, kusarudza mararamiro ayo. Paunenge uchishandisa, simbisa kugadzikana kwakakwana kwehurongwa.

1.2 Observation System:The Observation System mu ageneral kuvhiya maikorosikopuchinhu chinoshandukamagnification binocular stereo maikorosikopu. Iyo yekutarisa sisitimu inosanganisira: chinangwa lens, zoom system, beam splitter, chirongwa chinangwa lens, yakasarudzika prism, uye eyepiece. Panguva yekuvhiyiwa, vabatsiri vanowanzodiwa kuti vabatane, saka chirongwa chekucherechedza chinowanzogadzirwa nenzira yebinocular system yevanhu vaviri.

1.3 Lighting System: Maikorosikopuchiedza chinogona kukamurwa kuva marudzi maviri: chiedza chemukati uye chiedza chekunze. Basa rayo nderezvimwe zvinodiwa zvakakosha, senge ophthalmic slit rambi mwenje. Chiratidzo chemwenje chinosanganisira mwenje mikuru, mwenje webetsero, tambo dze optical, etc. Chitubu chechiedza chinovhenekera chinhu kubva parutivi kana kumusoro, uye chifananidzo chinogadzirwa nechiedza chinoratidzwa chichipinda mune chinangwa lens.

1.4 Ratidza Sisitimu:Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza tekinoroji yedhijitari, kuvandudzwa kwebasa rekushanda maikorosikopuari kuramba achipfuma. Themaikorosikopu yekuvhiyaine terevhizheni kamera inoratidza uye yekuvhiya yekurekodha system. Inogona kuratidza mamiriro ekuvhiya zvakananga paTV kana komputa skrini, ichibvumira vanhu vazhinji kuti vatarise mamiriro ekuvhiya panguva imwe chete pane yekutarisa. Yakakodzera kudzidzisa, tsvakiridzo yesainzi, uye kubvunzana kwekiriniki.

2 Kungwarira pakushandisa

2.1 Kuvhiya maikorosikopuchiridzwa chemaziso chine maitiro akaoma ekugadzira, kunyatsojeka, mutengo unodhura, hauna kusimba uye zvakaoma kupora. Kushandisa zvisina kunaka kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kukuru. Naizvozvo, usati washandisa, munhu anofanira kutanga anzwisisa chimiro uye kushandiswa kweiyoMaikorosikopu yezvokurapa. Usatenderedza screws nemaknobs pamaikorosikopu zvisina tsarukano, kana kukonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya; Icho chiridzwa hachigone kuparadzaniswa pakuda, sezvo microscopes inoda kurongeka kwepamusoro mumagadzirirwo egungano; Munguva yekuisa maitiro, kuomarara uye kwakaoma debugging kunodiwa, uye zvakaoma kudzoreredza kana disassembled zvisina tsarukano.

2.2Chenjerera kuchengetaKuvhiya maikorosikopuyakachena, kunyanya zvikamu zvegirazi pachiridzwa, senge lens. Kana mavara emvura, oiri, uye eropa akasvibisa lenzi, yeuka kusashandisa maoko, machira, kana bepa kupukuta lenzi. Nokuti maoko, machira, uye mapepa kazhinji kacho zvine tumatombo tuduku tunogona kusiya mavanga pachionioni. Kana pane guruva pachionioni, nyanzvi yekuchenesa (anhydrous alcohol) inogona kushandiswa kuipukuta nedonje rinopisa. Kana tsvina yakanyanyisa uye isingagoni kucheneswa, usaipukuta nechisimba. Ndapota tsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi kuti uzvigadzirise.

2.3Iyo yekuvhenekesa sisitimu inowanzove nemidziyo yakatetepa isingaonekwe nyore nemeso, uye zvigunwe kana zvimwe zvinhu hazvifanirwe kuiswa mumagetsi emwenje. Kukuvadzwa kusina hanya kunoguma nekukuvadzwa kusingagadzirisiki.

3 Kugadziriswa kwema microscopes

3.1Hupenyu hurefu hwegirobhu rekuvhenekera reKuvhiya maikorosikopuinosiyana zvichienderana nenguva yekushanda. Kana girobhu remwenje rikakuvadzwa uye rakatsiviwa, ita shuwa yekumisazve system kusvika zero kudzivirira kurasikirwa kusingakoshi kumuchina. Pese painobatidzwa kana kudzimwa simba, switch yemwenje system inofanirwa kudzimwa kana kupenya kugadziridzwa kusvika padiki kudzivirira kungoerekana yakakwira-voltage kukanganisa kukuvadza sosi yemwenje.

3.2Kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa pakusarudza nzvimbo yekuvhiya, nzvimbo yekuona ukuru, uye kujekesa panguva yekuvhiya, vanachiremba vanogona kugadzirisa nzvimbo yekubvisa, kureba, kureba, nezvimwewo kuburikidza netsoka pedal control board. Paunenge uchigadzirisa, zvakakosha kufamba zvinyoro uye zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana wasvika painogumira chinzvimbo, zvinodikanwa kumira nekukurumidza, sezvo kudarika nguva yakatarwa kunogona kukuvadza mota uye kukonzera kutadza kugadzirisa.

3.3 Mushure mekushandisa iyomaikorosikopukwenguva yakati, chivharo chejoinhi chinogona kunge chakanyanya kufa kana kuti chakasununguka. Panguva ino, zvinongodiwa kudzoreredza iyo yekubatanidza kukiya kune yayo yakajairika yekushanda mamiriro maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu. Pamberi pese kushandiswa kweMaikorosikopu inoshanda yekurapa, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchitarisa kune chero kusununguka mumajoini kuti udzivise dambudziko risingakoshi panguva yekuvhiya.

3.4Mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega, shandisa degreasing donje cleaner kupukuta tsvina pairikushanda maikorosikopu yezvokurapa, kana zvisina kudaro zvichange zvakaoma kuzvipukuta zvakachena kwenguva yakareba. Ivhare nekavha yemaikorosikopu woichengeta munzvimbo ine mhepo inofefetera, yakaoma, isina huruva, uye isingaore gasi.

3.5Gadzira hurongwa hwekugadzirisa, nevashandi vane hunyanzvi vanoitisa macheki ekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa, kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera uye kugadziriswa kwemakanika masisitimu, masystem ekutarisa, masisitimu ekuvhenekesa, masisitimu ekuratidzira, uye zvikamu zvedunhu. Muchidimbu, kungwarira kunofanirwa kushandiswa pakushandisa amaikorosikopuuye kubata kwakashata kunofanira kudziviswa. Kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebasa rekuvhiya maikorosikopu, zvinodikanwa kuvimba nemaitiro akakomba ebasa revashandi uye kutarisira kwavo uye rudo kunemaikorosikopu, kuitira kuti vave mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekushanda uye vaite basa riri nani.