Basa uye kukosha kwekuvhiya maikorosikopu mune zvekurapa maitiro

Kuvhiya maikorosikopukuita basa rakakosha mune zvemazuva ano zvekurapa, zvichipa kuwedzeredzwa kwekuona uye kurongeka panguva yekuvhiya. Semagumo,ophthalmic maikorosikopu vagadziri, vanogadzira maikorosikopu,uyevanogadzira midziyo yekuvhiya musanaramba uchigadzira zvinhu zvitsva kuti zvizadzise zvido zvenharaunda yezvokurapa. Izvi zviridzwa zvepamberi zvinoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekurapa, kusanganisiraotolaryngology, ophthalmologyuyekuvhiyiwa kwemusana.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvemakorosikopu ekuvhiya kutakurika kwayo, izvo zvinobvumira kuchinjika mukushandiswa kwayo. Semuenzaniso, inotakurika otolaryngology maikorosikopu inoita kuti vavhiyi vavhiyiwe munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana kubva kumakamuri ekuvhiya echipatara kusvika kumakiriniki ekunze. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakosha pakupa hutano hwepamusoro kuvarwere munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekurapa. Uyezve,ENT maikorosikopumasevhisi akakosha kuchengetedza kushanda uye kurongeka kwezviridzwa izvi, kuve nechokwadi kuti zvinoramba zvichisangana nemhando yepamusoro inodiwa munzvimbo yekuvhiya.
Kunyatsojeka uye kujeka kunopiwa nemakorosikopu ekuvhiya kunonyanya kukosha panguva ye microsurgery, yakadai sekuvhiyiwa kweASOM. ASOM, kana kuti anterior segment optical coherence tomography-inotungamirirwa corneal kuvhiyiwa, inoda kushandiswa kwemicroscope yekuvhiya yepamusoro kuti uwane migumisiro yakakwana.Ophthalmic lensuyeaspheric lens vagadzirikuita basa rakakosha mukugadzira malenzi emhando yepamusoro anodiwa pamaitiro aya akapfava, kuona kuti vanachiremba vanovhiya vane maturusi akanakisa aripo.
Mundima yekuvhiya musana,vanogadzira midziyo yekuvhiya musanakusangana nezvinodiwa zvekucheka-kumucheto michina. Aya makambani anogadzira uye anogadziramaikorosikopu ekuvhiyaiyo inosangana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvevanovhiya musana, zvichibvumira kunyatsoona uye kugadzirisa kwemaitiro asina kusimba emusana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, microsurgery uchishandisa maikorosikopu yakakosha kuwana mhedzisiro yekuvhiya yakabudirira uye kuderedza njodzi yemurwere.
Kuva amutengesi wemicroscopeinoda kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwehunyanzvi uye hunoshanda hwezviridzwa izvi. Vashambadziri vanofanirwa kuziva kufambira mberi kwazvino mukuvhiya maikorosikopu uye vakwanise kupa rutsigiro rwakakwana uye masevhisi kumasangano ekurapa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvhiya maikorosikopu sevhisi nerutsigiro kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti michina inoshanda nemazvo uye inosangana nezvinodiwa zvematheater ekuvhiya nemakamuri ekuvhiya.
Muchidimbu, basa rekuvhiya microscope mune zvemazuva ano zvekurapa hazvigone kuwedzeredzwa. Kubvaophthalmic maikorosikopu vagadziri to ENT microscopy sevhisi vanopa, indasitiri yakazvipira kuzadzisa zvinogara zvichichinja zvinodiwa nenyanzvi dzekurapa. Kunyatsojeka uye kujeka kunopihwa nemidziyo iyi yakakosha kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekuvhiya, kubva kuophthalmic uye otolaryngology surgeries kusvika.spinal uye microsurgery. Sezvo tekinoroji iri kuramba ichifambira mberi, kusimudzira uye kugovera mamicroscopes ekuvhiya kucharamba kuri chinhu chakakosha chenzvimbo yekurapa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti varwere vanowana mwero wepamusoro wekutarisira.