Kukosha kwemamaikorosikopu ekuvhiya mumabasa ekuvhiya emazuva ano

 

Pasi perambi risina mumvuri, vanachiremba vanoshandisa mabhinoculars kupatsanura nemazvo tsinga dzetsinga dzakatetepa pane bvudzi riri munzvimbo yakakura yekuona - ichi chishamiso chekurapa chakaunzwa neMaikorosikopu YokuvhiyaMunhoroondo yemishonga yemazuva ano, kutanga kweokufambisamaikorosikopuchakachinja zvachose mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda ekuvhiya. Chishandiso ichi chinonyatsoratidza nzvimbo yekuvhiya kakawanda kusvika kagumi, zvichibvumira vanachiremba kuita maoparesheni akanaka aisambofungidzirwa. Kubva pakuvhiya kwetsinga kusvika kuophthalmology, kubva kuotolaryngology kusvika kuophthalmology,maikorosikopu ekuvhiyazvave zvishandiso zvinokosha mukurapa kwekuvhiya kwemazuva ano.

Kubuda kweKuvhiya kweNeurosurgery Microscopekwaunza shanduko huru mukuvhiyiwa kwetsinga dzeuropi nekuvhiyiwa kwemusana. Vanachiremba vetsinga dzeuropi vanovimba nemuchina uyu wakanyatsogadzirwa kuti ushande zviri nyore muuropi hwakaoma. Rudzi urwu rwemaikorosikopu runowanzova nebasa remagetsi rekuwedzera simba, nedaro rekushanda rinosvika 200-400mm, zvichipa nzvimbo dzakajeka uye dzakadzika dzekuvhiyiwa kuna chiremba mukuru. Saizvozvowo,Kuvhiyiwa kweMusana Maikorosikopuinoita basa guru mukuvhiyiwa kwemusana. Inogonesa vanachiremba kusiyanisa midzi yetsinga kubva munyama dzakapoteredza, zvichideredza zvakanyanya njodzi yekukuvara kwekuvhiyiwa uye kuvandudza kururama nekuchengetedzeka kwekuvhiyiwa kwemusana.

Munyaya yekurapa maziso,Mamaikorosikopu ekuvhiyaZvakaratidza kukosha kwazvo kwakasiyana. Rudzi urwu rwemuchina runoshandisa sisitimu yeAAA optical system ine nzira ina uye lenzi inodzikisa chromatic aberration, ine kudzika kusingaperi kwekugadzirisa field uye stepless zoom function. Zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu cataract, retinal surgery nedzimwe nzira, zvichipa vanachiremba vemaziso kuona kwakajeka kusingaenzaniswi.

Munyaya ye otolaryngology,Maikorosikopu Inoshanda yeENTinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuomarara kwemaatomu nekugadzirwa kwayo kwakakosha. ENT Operating Microscope Specifications inowanzo sanganisira kureba kukuru kwefocal, kureba kwepupillary kunogadziriswa, uye kugona kwe zoom yemazinga akawanda. Semuenzaniso, kureba kukuru kwefocal.Maikorosikopu yekuvhiya yeASOMine sarudzo mbiri: F300mm neF350mm, uye daro rekugadzirisa vana vembwa i55-75mm, zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa nevanachiremba vakasiyana.

Nyanzvi dzemazino dzakaunzawo shanduko huru muhunyanzvi hwemaikorosikopu.Maikorosikopu yeMazino ye3Dinopa kuona kwe stereoscopic uye chiedza chakanaka kwazvo pakuvhiya mazino.Musika wepasi rose weMaikorosikopu Emazinoiri kukura nekukurumidza, nemakambani makuru anosanganisira Zumax Medical, Seiler Medical, CJ Optik, nedzimwewo. Midziyo iyi inogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakadai semasangano ekudzidzisa mazino, zvipatara, marabhoritari, nemakiriniki, zvichivandudza zvikuru kururama kwekurapwa kwemazino.

Maikorosikopu yeENTKudzidziswa idanho rakakosha mukuona kuti vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi muhunyanzvi hwema microscope. Semuenzaniso, Chipatara cheVana Chinobatanidzwa neChongqing Medical University chakaitisa "Kosi ye7th Advanced Training on Microsurgery Anatomy of the Ear and Lateral Skull Base kuSouthwest China", vachikoka nyanzvi dzinozivikanwa dzemuno kuti dzipe hurukuro dzakakosha pamusoro pekufambira mberi kutsva kwe otology, audiology, uye kuongororwa nekurapwa kwezvirwere zve lateral skull base, uye vachiitisa kudzidziswa kwepamusoro kwemazuva mazhinji pamusoro pe microsurgery yenzeve uye lateral skull base microsurgery anatomy.

Basa remamaikorosikopu ekuvhiya emazuva ano harisi kuwedzera kukura. Kubatanidzwa kweKamera yeMaikorosikopu Yekuvhiyazvinoita kuti nzira dzekuvhiya dzirekodhwe uye dzigovaniswe. Masisitimu aya emakamera anotsigira kunaka kwemufananidzo wepamusoro-soro, zvichiita kuti kuratidzwa kwemifananidzo kuve kwakajeka uye kwenguva chaiyo. Mamwe anotsigirawo mashandiro epachikirini mbiri, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kudzidzisa nekubvunzana. Kune rumwe rutivi,Maikorosikopu Yokuvhiya yeFluorescenceTekinoroji yawedzera hunyanzvi hutsva mukuvhiyiwa. Iyo fluorescence biomicroscopy inoshandiswa mukutsvagisa inoshandisa zviyero zvakasimba uye inopa mabasa ekufungidzira emhando dzakasiyana dzekuvhiya, zvichiita kuti vanachiremba vakwanise kusiyanisa zviri pachena pakati penyama ine chirwere nenyama ine hutano.

Mukusarudza kutenga, Mutengo weMaikorosikopu Inoshandachinhu chakakosha kumasangano ekurapa. Kudiwa kwemakroskopu kunosiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzebasa, uye kunewo mutsauko mukuru mumitengo.Mitengo yeMaikorosikopu Emazinozvinosiyana zvichienderana nemagadzirirwo uye mashandiro, uye mishumo yemusika inoratidza kuti indasitiri yemaikorosikopu emazino inogona kukamurwa kuita mhando dzakasiyana dzakadai seHD neUltra HD, nemitengo ichichinjawo zvichienderana. Kune masangano ane bhajeti shoma,Maikorosikopu yeENT yakashandiswakanaMaikorosikopu yeENT iri kutengeswaruzivo runogona kukwezva zvakanyanya.Maikorosikopu Yemazino Iri KutengeswaRuzivo rwunowanzoonekwawo mumusika wemidziyo yekurapa. Kutenga michina iyi yakashandiswa kunoda kunyatsoongorora mamiriro ayo ehunyanzvi uye nhoroondo yekushandiswa kwayo.

Kugadziriswa kweMaikorosikopu Yekuvhiyandiyo kiyi yekuona kuti michina inoshanda zvakanaka kwenguva refu. Maikorosikopu chishandiso chakarurama chinoda kugadziriswa nguva nenguva nevashandi vane hunyanzvi. Kugadzira sisitimu yekugadzirisa, nevashandi vane hunyanzvi vachiita ongororo dzekugadzirisa nguva nenguva, kwakakosha pakuongorora nekuchengetedza masisitimu emakanika, masisitimu ekutarisa, masisitimu emwenje, masisitimu ekuratidzira, uye zvikamu zvedunhu. Hupenyu hwebharubhu remwenje remaikorosikopu hunosiyana zvichienderana nenguva yekushanda. Kana bharubhu remwenje rikakuvara uye rikatsiviwa, iva nechokwadi chekudzosera sisitimu pazero kudzivirira kurasikirwa kusingakoshi kumuchina. Nguva dzese magetsi paanobatidzwa kana kudzimwa, switch yesisitimu yemwenje inofanira kudzimwa kana kupenya kuchigadziriswa zvishoma kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwemagetsi akawanda kamwe kamwe kunokanganisa sosi yemwenje.

Tekinoroji yekushandisa maikorosikopu yekuvhiya ichiri kufambira mberi. Nekukura kweMaikorosikopu yeMazino ye3Dtekinoroji uye kuwedzera kweMusika weMaikorosikopu ekuvhiya mazino, kururama kwekurapwa kwemazino kuchawedzerwa.Maikorosikopu ekuvhiya kwetsingavari kuvandudza nzira yekufungidzira mifananidzo yepamusoro uye dhizaini iri nyore kushandisa, vachibatanidza masisitimu ekufambisa-fambisa panguva chaiyo kuti vape vanachiremba ruzivo rwekushanda rusina kumboitika. Maikorosikopu yekuvhiya yeramangwana haizove mudziyo wekuona chete, asiwo chikuva chekuchenjera chekuvhiya chinobatanidza mifananidzo, kufamba-famba, uye kuongorora data.