Iyo Evolution yeNeurosurgery uye Microsurgery: Kupayona Kufambira mberi muMedical Science

Neurosurgery, iyo yakatanga mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 muEurope, haina kuzove nyanzvi yekuvhiya yakasarudzika kusvika Gumiguru 1919. Chipatara cheBrigham muBoston chakamisa imwe yenzvimbo dzekutanga dzekuvhiya tsinga pasi rose muna 1920. Yaive nzvimbo yakatsaurirwa ine chirongwa chekiriniki yakakwana chete. yakanangana neurosurgery. Zvadaro, Sosaiti yeNeurosurgeons yakaumbwa, munda wakatumidzwa zviri pamutemo, uye wakatanga kupesvedzera kuvandudzwa kweurosurgery pasi rese. Zvisineyi, panguva dzekutanga kwekuvhiya kweneurosurgery sendima yakasarudzika, midziyo yekuvhiya yaive rudimentary, hunyanzvi hwaive husati hwakura, kuchengetedzwa kweanesthesia kwaive kwakashata, uye matanho anoshanda ekurwisa hutachiona, kuderedza kuzvimba kwehuropi, uye kuderera kwemukati memusoro kwakashaikwa. Somugumisiro, kuvhiyiwa kwakanga kuri kushoma, uye mwero wokufa wakaramba uri mukuru.

Neurosurgery yemazuva ano inokwereta kufambira mberi kwayo kune zviitiko zvitatu zvakakosha muzana ramakore re19. Chekutanga, kuiswa kweanesthesia kwakagonesa varwere kuvhiyiwa pasina kurwadziwa. Chechipiri, kushandiswa kwehuropi localization (neurological zviratidzo nezviratidzo) zvakabatsira vanachiremba pakuvhiya uye kuronga maitiro ekuvhiya. Pakupedzisira, kuiswa kwemaitiro ekurwisa mabhakitiriya uye kushandisa aseptic maitiro akabvumira vanachiremba vanovhiya kuti vaderedze njodzi yematambudziko epashure anokonzerwa nehutachiona.

MuChina, nzvimbo yeurosurgery yakavambwa mukutanga 1970s uye yakaona kufambira mberi kwakakosha mukati memakumi maviri emakore ekuzvipira nekusimudzira. Kugadzwa kweurosurgery sechirango kwakagadzira nzira yekufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwekuvhiya, tsvakiridzo yekiriniki, uye dzidzo yekurapa. VeChinese neurosurgeon vakaita zvipo zvinoshamisa kumunda, mukati menyika nepasirese, uye vakaita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira tsika yeurosurgery.

Mukupedzisa, iyo nzvimbo yeurosurgery yakafambira mberi zvinoshamisa kubva payakavambwa mukupera kwezana ramakore re19. Kutanga nehupfumi hushoma uye kutarisana nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekufa, kuiswa kweanesthesia, maitiro ekugadzirisa uropi, nekugadzirisa matanho ekudzivirira hutachiona zvakashandura neurosurgery kuita chirongwa chekuvhiya chakasarudzika. Kuedza kweChina kupayona muzvese neurosurgery uye microsurgery kwakasimbisa chinzvimbo chayo semutungamiri wepasi rose mundima idzi. Nekuenderera mberi kwehunyanzvi uye kuzvipira, izvi zvirango zvicharamba zvichishanduka uye zvichibatsira mukuvandudza kwekutarisirwa kwevarwere pasi rese.