Kuvhiya maikorosikopu tekinoroji innovation inotungamira nguva nyowani yemushonga chaiwo

 

Mumazuva ano ari kukurumidza kusimukira pasi rose tekinoroji yekurapa, thekuvhiya maikorosikopu, sechishandiso chikuru chemishonga yemazuva ano chaiyo, iri kuchinja zvikuru. Nekubatanidzwa kwe tekinoroji yemaziso, kufungidzira kwedhijitari, uye masisitimu akangwara, aya epamusoro-tekinoroji maturusi akaunza kurongeka kusati kwamboitika uye kugona kuona kune akasiyana siyana ekurapa.

Mumakore achangopfuura,Mamicroscopes anoshandadzakashanduka kubva kune akareruka optical amplification madivayiri kuenda kumadhijitari mapuratifomu anobatanidza akawanda ekufungidzira mabasa. Kunyanya mumusika weChinese, kumhanya kwekugadzirwa kwenzvimbo uye kutsvagisa nekusimudzira kwakawedzera. Semuyenzaniso, imwe mhando yepasi rose nguva pfupi yadarika yakazivisa kugadzirwa uye kuendesa mamaikorosikopu ayo anogadzirwa mudzimba. Iyo itsva R&D nenzvimbo yekugadzira ichaiswa zvizere mukushanda muna 2026, izvo zvinozozadzisa zvirinani kudiwa kwemidziyo yekuvhiya chaiyo mumusika wekurapa weChina.

Mumunda we ophthalmology, kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hweophthalmic kuvhiya maikorosikopuinonyanya kukosha. Chizvarwa chitsva chemidziyo chinobatanidzared reflex yekuvhiya maikorosikoputekinoroji, inovandudza zvakanyanya kurongeka kwekuvhiya senge cataract. Nyangweophthalmic Kushanda maikorosikopu mitengozvinosiyana zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuoma kwavo kwehunyanzvi, kugadzirisa kwepamusoro uye kubatanidzwa kwekushanda kunoita kuti zvishandiso izvi zvive zvakakosha maturusi mukuvhiya maziso.

Munda wemazino wakabatsirawo zvikuru, uye kushandiswa kwemazino ekuvhiya maikorosikopuiri kukurumidza kufarirwa. Izvimazino ekushanda maikorosikopuinogona kupa chiedza chakakwana uye kukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro, zvichiita kuti midzi yemidzi yekurapa uye kuvhiyiwa kuduku kuwedzere kuve kwakanyatsojeka, kuvandudza zvikuru kubudirira kwehutano.

Mune otorhinolaryngology, iyolaryngeal kuvhiya maikorosikopuuyekuvhiya maikorosikopukupa vanachiremba maonero akajeka ekuvhiya, zvichiita kuti kuvhiyiwa kwakanaka kugoneke mumakomba matete. Panguva imwecheteyo, mumunda weurosurgery, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji yeneurosurgery yekuvhiya maikorosikopuyaita kuti bundu resection uye neurovascular decompression kuvhiyiwa kuve kwakanyatso uye kwakachengeteka. Maitiro ekiriniki achangoburwa aratidza kuti dzimwe nzira dzepamusoro-soro dzemicroscope dzinogona kubatsira vanachiremba kuti vakwanise kuwana mhedzisiro ye "kunyangarika zvachose kwezviratidzo zvetrigeminal neuralgia uye pasina kumwe kusagadzikana kwetsinga" mushure mekubviswa bundu munharaunda yecerebellopontine angle.

Munda weurology wakapupurirawo kushandiswa kwakapararira kwemicroscopes yekuvhiya yeurology, iyo inoita basa rinokosha mukuvhiya patsva uye chimiro chakanaka. Mumunda we orthopedics, theorthopedic kuvhiya maikorosikopuinopa rubatsiro rwakakosha pakuvhiyiwa kwepelinha uye kuvhiyiwa kwemajoini zvishoma.

Panyaya yehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, iyo4K yekuvhiya kamera maikorosikopuuye3D yekuvhiya maikorosikopuinomiririra yazvino yepamusoro mwero. Aya masisitimu anosanganisa ekupedzisira-akakwira resolution makamera, senge mamwe mamodheru anopa "kamwe kakapetwa kana pane yakazara HD kamera," uye.kuvhiya maikorosikopu makameraiyo inogona kutora zvakadzikama zvezvimiro zvetishu, zvichipa zvikwata zvekuvhiya zvine mamwe matatu-dimensional uye echokwadi nzvimbo yekuvhiya yekuona. Midziyo iyi inowanzo gadzirirwa masisitimu emwenje epamberi uye software yekugadzirisa mifananidzo, inotsigira akawanda ekutarisa modhi senge inopenya munda, rima munda, uye oblique mwenje.

Pachine imwe nhamba yeakashandisa mamaikorosikopu ekuvhiyamumusika, ichipa nzira kumasangano ekurapa ane mabhajeti mashoma kuti awane matekinoroji aya. Zvisinei, vanamazvikokota vanoti panofanirwa kutariswa zvizere pakutenga michina yakadai, inosanganisira optical systems, lighting systems, uye mechanical stability.

Nekubatanidzwa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira uye matekinoroji ekudzidza muchina, azvinomaikorosikopu ekuvhiyavari kuenda kunjere. Mamwe masisitimu epamusoro ari kutokwanisa kupa chaiyo-nguva yeanatomical kutungamira uye kuziva pathological, kuvandudza zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa uye kugona kwekuvhiya. Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti matekinoroji akadai senge confocal microscopy, kana akabatanidzwa nehungwaru hwekuvhiya bundu, ane diagnostic senitivity/specific inodarika 80%, ichiratidza kugona kukuru kwekumisikidzwa kwekuita sarudzo.

Kubudirira kweramangwanakushandamaikorosikopuichaisa kukoshesa kukuru pane ergonomic dhizaini uye system yekubatanidza. Vagadziri vari kugara vachivandudza optical performance, kuwedzera kugona kwekufungidzira, uye kugadzirisa nyore mushandisi. Nekuuya kwenguva yekuvhiya dhijitari,kuvhiyakushandamaikorosikopuicharamba ichifambisa kuvandudzwa kwemishonga chaiyo kusvika pamwero wepamusoro, zvichiunza zviri nani kurapwa kwekuvhiya kuvarwere pasi rose.