Panoramic kuongororwa kweiyo tekinoroji shanduko uye multidisciplinary application yekuvhiya maikorosikopu

 

Kuvhiya maikorosikopu ndicho chinhu chakakosha chekuita maoparesheni chaiwo mukurapa kwemazuva ano. Semudziyo wezvokurapa unobatanidza high-resolution optical systems, precision mechanical structures, uye intelligent control modules, nheyo dzayo dzinosanganisira optical magnification (kazhinji 4 × -40 × inogadziriswa), stereo munda wekuona unopiwa nebinocular kushanda maikorosikopu, coaxial inotonhora mwenje sosi kuvhenekera (kuderedza kukuvara kwetishu), uye yakangwara robotic ruoko system (inotsigira 360 ° chinzvimbo). Aya maficha anoita kuti ikwanise kutyora miganho yemuviri yeziso remunhu, kuwana chaiyo ye0.1 millimita, uye zvakanyanya kuderedza njodzi yekukuvara kwetsinga.

 

Ⅰ, Technical nheyo uye musimboti mabasa

1. Optical uye imaging masisitimu:

- Iyo binocular system inopa yakawiriraniswa stereoscopic ndima yekuona kune chiremba wekuvhiya uye mubatsiri kuburikidza neprism, ine munda wekuona dhayamita ye5-30 millimeters, uye inogona kuchinjika kune akasiyana madaro evadzidzi uye refractive masimba. Mhando dzemaziso dzinosanganisira nzvimbo yakafara yekuona uye prothrombin mhando, iyo yekupedzisira iyo inogona kubvisa aberration uye kuve nechokwadi chekujeka kweedge imaging.

- Iyo yekuvhenekesa sisitimu inotora fiber optic kutungamira, ine tembiricha yemavara ye4500-6000K uye inogadziriswa kupenya (10000-150000 Lux). Yakasanganiswa neyakatsvuka mwenje yekuratidzira kudzvinyirira tekinoroji, inoderedza njodzi yekukuvara kweretinal mwenje. Xenon kana halogen rambi sosi yakasanganiswa neinotonhora mwenje dhizaini kudzivirira kukuvara kwetishu.

- Iyo spectroscope uye dijitari yekuwedzera module (yakadai se4K/8K kamera system) inotsigira chaiyo-nguva kutapurirana kwemifananidzo uye kuchengetedza, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kudzidzisa nekubvunza.

2. Mechanical chimiro uye kuchengetedza dhizaini:

- Maikorosikopu inoshanda inomirazvakakamurwa kuva pasi kumira uyetable clamp inoshandisa maikorosikopu. Iyo yekutanga yakakodzera kumakamuri makuru ekuvhiya, nepo ekupedzisira akakodzera kumakamuri ekubvunza ane nzvimbo shoma (senge makiriniki emazino).

- Iyo nhanhatu dhigirii yerusununguko yemagetsi cantilever ine otomatiki kuenzanisa uye kudhumhana kuchengetedza mabasa, uye inomira kufamba nekukasira kana yasangana nekupikisa, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemukati.

 

Ⅱ, Specialized application mamiriro uye tekinoroji kugadzirisa

1. Ophthalmology uye kuvhiyiwa kwecataract:

Theophthalmology inoshandisa maikorosikopuanomiririra mumunda weophthalmic kushanda maikorosikopu. Zvido zvayo zvikuru zvinosanganisira:

- Ultra yakakwirira resolution (yakawedzera ne25%) uye yakakura kudzika kwemunda, kuderedza kuwanda kweiyo intraoperative kutarisa;

- Yakaderera mwenje intensity dhizaini (sengeophthalmic cataract operation maikorosikopu) kuwedzera kunyaradza kwevarwere;

- 3D navigation uye intraoperative OCT basa inogonesa kurongeka chaiko kwekristaro axis mukati me1 °.

2. Otolaryngology uye Dentistry:

- TheENT kushanda maikorosikopuinoda kuchinjirwa kune yakadzika nhete mhango maoparesheni (senge cochlear implantation), akashongedzerwa neakareba focal chinangwa lens (250-400mm) uye fluorescence module (senge ICG angiography).

- Themazino anoshanda maikorosikopu inotora dhizaini yenzira yemwenje yakafanana, ine chinhambwe chekushanda chinogadziriswa che200-500mm. Iyo yakashongedzerwa neyakanaka kugadzirisa chinangwa lens uye inorereka binocular lens kuti isangane ne ergonomic zvinodiwa zvema operation akanaka senge midzi canal kurapwa.

3. Neurosurgery uye Spinal Surgery:

- Theneurosurgical inoshanda maikorosikopu inoda autofocus, robotic joint locking, uye fluorescence imaging teknolojia (kugadzirisa tsinga dzeropa pa 0.1 millimeter level).

- Thekuvhiyiwa kwemusana kushanda maikorosikopuinoda kudzika kwakadzika kwemumunda mode (1-15mm) kuti ienderane kune yakadzika minda yekuvhiya, yakasanganiswa neuro navigation system kuti iwane chaiyo decompression.

4. Kuvhiya kwepurasitiki nemwoyo:

- Thekuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki kushanda maikorosikopuinoda kudzika kwakadzika kwemunda uye yakaderera yekudziya kwechiedza sosi kuchengetedza flap simba uye kutsigira chaiyo-nguva ongororo yekuyerera kweropa kuburikidza neFL800 intraoperative angiography.

- Thecardiovascular operating microscopeinotarisa pakurongeka kweiyo microvascular anastomosis uye inoda kuchinjika uye electromagnetic kupindira kuramba kweiyo robhoti ruoko.

 

Ⅲ, Tekinoroji budiriro maitiro

1. Intraoperative navigation uye robhoti rubatsiro:

- Augmented reality (AR) tekinoroji inogona kufukidza preoperative CT/MRI mifananidzo panzvimbo yekuvhiya kuratidza vascular uye neural nzira munguva chaiyo.

- Robhoti kure kudzora masisitimu (senge joystick inodzorwa maikorosikopu) inovandudza kugadzikana kwekushanda uye kuderedza kuneta kwevashandisi.

2. Fusion ye super-resolution uye AI:

- Maviri ephoton microscopy tekinoroji inowana sero mazinga ekufungidzira, akasanganiswa neAI algorithms kuti azvionere otomatiki zvimiro (senge bundu miganhu kana nerve bundle), uye kubatsira mukunyatso resection.

3. Multimodal mufananidzo kubatanidzwa:

-Fluorescence kusiyanisa imaging (ICG / 5-ALA) yakasanganiswa neIntraoperative OCT inotsigira chaiyo-nguva yekuita sarudzo ye "kutarisa uchicheka".

 

Ⅳ, Kugadzirisa kusarudzwa uye kufunga kwemutengo

1. Mutengo chinhu:

- The basicmazino oparesheni maikorosikopu(senge matatu-level zoom optical system) inodhura miriyoni imwe yeyuan;

- Iyo yepamusoro-soroneural operation maikorosikopu(kusanganisira 4K kamera uye fluorescent navigation) inogona kudhura kusvika 4.8 miriyoni yuan.

2. kushanda maikorosikopu accessory:

-Zvishongedzero zvakakosha zvinosanganisira mubato wekuita sterilization (unopesana nekushisa kwepamusoro uye kudzvanywa), ziso rinotarisa, danda rekuparadzanisa (rinotsigira magirazi ekubatsira / ekudzidzisa), uye chivharo chakatsaurirwa chisina kuchena.

 

Ⅴ, Pfupiso

Makorosikopu ekuvhiya akashanduka kubva pachishandiswa chimwe chete chekukudza kuenda kune yakasarudzika nzira yekuvhiya. Mune ramangwana, nekubatanidzwa kwakadzika kweAR navigation, kucherechedzwa kweAI, uye tekinoroji tekinoroji, kukosha kwayo kwepakati kuchatarisa pa "kubatirana kwevanhu-muchina" - apo ichivandudza kuchengetedzwa kwekuvhiya nekubudirira, vanachiremba vachiri kuda ruzivo rwakasimba rweanatomical uye hunyanzvi hwekushanda sehwaro. Specialized dhizaini (senge musiyano uripo pakatispinal inoshanda maikorosikopuuyeophthalmic kushanda maikorosikopu) uye kuwedzera kwehungwaru kuchaenderera mberi nekusundidzira miganhu yekuvhiya kwakaringana kunguva ye sub millimeter.