Microscope yeNeurosurgical: Kugadzira Kuvhiya Kwehuropi ne "Precision Eye"

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, timu yekuvhiya kwetsinga dzeuropi paJinta County General Hospital yakabudirira kuvhiya murwere ane hematoma yemukati memusoro vachishandisa nzira itsva.maikorosikopu inoshanda neuropiNekuwedzerwa kwehukuru hwepamusoro kakawanda, vanachiremba vakakwanisa kusiyanisa zvakajeka matishu ane chirwere kubva kumasero etsinga akakosha, vachipedzisa kuvhiyiwa mukati memaawa angangoita mana. Nyaya iyi inoratidza basa rinokosha rekuvhiya kwetsinga maikorosikopumumabasa ekuvhiya kwetsinga dzeuropi emazuva ano, ayo ari kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kunzvimbo huru dzekurapa kuenda kumabasa makuru ekurapa, achienderera mberi nekusimudzira nzira dzekuvhiya kusvika pakururama kwakanyanya uye mhedzisiro isinganyanyi kuipa.

Muchikamu chekurapa nekunyatsoongorora tsinga dzeuropi, chinowanzonzi "kushanda panzvimbo yekuraira kwevanhu," maikorosikopu yekuvhiya yave chinhu chakakosha chinoona kubudirira kana kukundikana kwenzira dzekurapa. Yakachinja zvakanyanya "nzira yekurwisa" yevanachiremba vekuvhiya. Kuvhiya kwetsinga dzeuropi kwechinyakare kunosangana nematambudziko akadai sekuona kushoma uye kudiwa kwakanyanya kwekunyatsoongorora, nepo sisitimu yekufungidzira yemichina yemichina yekuongorora tsinga dzeuropi inopa vanachiremba kujeka uye kudzika kwemativi matatu kupfuura kwemaziso asina chinhu. Semuenzaniso,Maikorosikopu yekuvhiya ye3D fluorescenceinoshandiswa kuShaanxi Provincial People's Hospital haingopi mifananidzo yakajeka chete asiwo ine dhizaini yakanaka inobvumira vanachiremba kuti vaite maoparesheni kwenguva refu, akanyatsonaka vakagadzikana uye vakasununguka, zvichiwedzera kushanda pamwe chete kwechikwata uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekuvhiya.

Zvinonyanya kukosha,maikorosikopu ekuvhiya akangwaraKubatanidza matekinoroji akasiyana-siyana emazuva ano kuri kusimudzira kuchengetedzeka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekuvhiya kusvika padanho risati ramboonekwa. PaArmy Medical University's Army Characteristic Medical Center,maikorosikopu yekuvhiya hurongwainonzi ASOM-640 yave kushanda. Sisitimu iyi inosanganisira puratifomu yekufungidzira ye fluorescence yakawanda, ichigonesa kwete chete kuisa nhanho ye micron-level chaiyo asiwo kuona kuyerera kweropa panguva chaiyo uye kushandurwa kwemuviri panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Inopa vimbiso isingaenzaniswi yenzira dzine njodzi huru dzakadai sekubvisa aneurysm uye kubviswa kwebundu remuuropi.

Kukosha kwemidziyo iyi yepamusoro kuri kubatsira varwere vakawanda kuburikidza nenzira mbiri. Kune rumwe rutivi, muzvipatara zvepamusoro-soro, zvinoshanda sezvishandiso zvine simba zvekuita maoparesheni akaoma zvikuru. Semuenzaniso, Dhipatimendi reNeurosurgery paAviation General Hospital, iyo inzvimbo yakakosha muBeijing, ine 9Kuvhiya kwetsingamaikorosikopu, zvichiita kuti ikwanise kupedzisa huwandu hwakawanda hwekuvhiya kwakaoma gore rega rega. Kune rumwe rutivi, kuburikidza nemuenzaniso we "kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvehunyanzvi + rutsigiro rwemidziyo,"microscopy yepamusoro yekuvhiyatekinoroji yakaunzwawo muzvipatara zvepuraimari. MuShantou, Guangdong, Chipatara cheOverseas Chinese Hospital chakaisa michina yakakosha yakaita seMaikorosikopu ekuvhiya eASOMuye vakatsvaga nyanzvi dzedunhu, zvichibvumira varwere vekenza yemitsipa vaimbofanira kuenda kumaguta makuru kuti varapwe "pasuo ravo chaipo," zvichideredza zvakanyanya mutoro wemari nekufamba.

Tichitarisa mberi, budiriro yemaikorosikopu ekuvhiya netsingainoratidza mafambiro akajeka ekutsvaga njere nekururama. Parizvino,musika wemaikorosikopu ekuvhiyaKwagara kuchitongwa nemakambani epasi rose, asi michina yemuno yave kusimba mumusika wepakati nepasi uye iri kutanga kupinda muchikamu chepamusoro-soro. Panguva iyi, tekinoroji yemakroskopu pachayo iri kubatana zvakanyanya nedzimwe tekinoroji dzemazuva ano. Semuenzaniso, masangano akadai seAffiliated Hospital yeXuzhou Medical University akashandisa microscope yemuruoko (EndoSCell™) yekuvhiya bundu remuuropi. Mudziyo uyu unogona kukudza matishu munguva chaiyo ne1280, zvichigonesa vanachiremba kuona zvakananga mifananidzo yemasero panguva yekuvhiya, nokudaro vachiwana mukana wekuona muganhu webundu. Inonzi "ziso remasero" revanachiremba.

Kubva pakukura kwepakutanga kwekujekesa nzvimbo yakaoma yekuvhiya kusvika kumapuratifomu ekuvhiya akangwara anovandudzwa ne augmented reality uye cellular-level imaging, kushanduka kwemaikorosikopu ekuvhiya netsingairi kuramba ichivandudza miganhu yehunyanzvi hwevanachiremba. Haingogadzirisi chete kushanda zvakanaka uye mhedzisiro yekuvhiyiwa asiwo inoshandura zvakanyanya mikana yekurapwa kwevarwere vazhinji vane matambudziko etsinga, zvichizvisimbisa sedombo rinokosha muhurongwa hwemazuva ano hwekurapa hwetsinga.