Kuchinja kweMicroscopic pasi peChiedza Chisina Mvuri: Mhando shanu dzeMicroscopes dzekuvhiya Dzinochinja Kuvhiya Kwemazuva Ano

 

Kubva pakugadzirisa aneurysms yeuropi mukuvhiyiwa kwetsinga kusvika pakurapa midzi yemudumbu remazino, kubva pakubatanidza mitsipa yeropa ye0.2mm kusvika pakugadzirisa nemazvo maze emukati menzeve,maikorosikopu ekuvhiyazvave "maziso echipiri" asingatsiviwi mukurapa kwemazuva ano.

Mukamuri rekuvhiyira reYantai Yeda Hospital, vanachiremba vemapfupa vari kuita kuvhiyiwa kweminwe patsva. Vakatora tsinga yeropa ine dhayamita ye0.2 mm chete netwuma mumaoko avo ndokuisa tsono pasi pemuchina.maikorosikopu ari kushandasekushongedza. Panguva imwe chete, muimba yekuvhiyira yeFederal University of São Paulo muBrazil, vanachiremba vepfungwa vanogona kusiyanisa zvakajeka muganhu uripo pakati pema cysts e arachnoid netsinga dzeuropi dzakapoteredza kuburikidza nechikamu cheziso cheMaikorosikopu yekuvhiya kweuropi.

Maikorosikopu ekuvhiyaZvakashanduka kubva pakushandisa magignifying kuri nyore kusvika pakugadzira masystem anosanganisira optical imaging, fluorescence navigation, augmented reality, nedzimwe tekinoroji, zvichiva "maziso echipiri" mukuvhiyiwa.

 

01 Maikorosikopu yekuvhiya yeNeurosurgical, kufamba kwakarurama kwemakomba akadzika

Maikorosikopu ekuvhiya kwetsingazvinogona kuonekwa sechinhu chinokosha mukuvhiyiwa kwema microsurgery, uye kuomarara kwavo kwehunyanzvi kunomiririra nhanho yepamusoro muindasitiri iyi. Mubasa rekuvhiyiwa kwetsinga,maikorosikopu ekuvhiya netsingainofanira kuvhiyiwa munzvimbo dzakadzika uye dzakamanikana dzemusoro uku ichidzivirira maumbirwo akakosha anoshanda.

Nhevedzano yeCORDER ASOM-630maikorosikopu ari kushandaInobatanidza matekinoroji matatu makuru: tekinoroji ye augmented reality fluorescence inogona kuratidza kuyerera kweropa panguva chaiyo panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwetsinga dzeropa; Tekinoroji yeFusion Optics inopa kudzika kukuru kwenzvimbo; Sisitimu ye optical ine tsananguro yepamusoro inoratidza mifananidzo kumunda wekuona kwachiremba, ichizadzisa zvinodiwa nemazvo zvekuvhiyiwa kwe microsurgery. Mukuvhiyiwa kweGalassi III arachnoid cyst,Maikorosikopu yeASOM-630 yeneurosurgicalyakaratidza zvakajeka hukama hwakaoma huripo pakati pemadziro ecyst netsinga dzeropa dzakapoteredza, zvichibvumira vanachiremba kuparadzanisa nemazvo pasina kukuvadza zvivako zvakakosha.

Mukuvhiyiwa kwetsinga dzeropa, tekinoroji ye fluorescence inosanganisa indocyanine green fluorescence nemifananidzo yechisikigo yenyama panguva chaiyo. Vanachiremba vanogona kuona panguva imwe chete morphology uye hemodynamics ye aneurysms vasina kuchinja pakati pe black and white fluorescence modes, zvichivandudza zvikuru kuchengetedzeka kwekuvhiyiwa.

 

02 Maikorosikopu yekuvhiya mazino, kuchinja kusingaonekwi nemaziso mukati memugero wemidzi

Munyaya yekurapa mazino, kushandiswa kwemaikorosikopu ekushandisa mazinoIzvi zvaita kuti pave nekukwira kwepamusoro-soro mukururama kwekurapa.maikorosikopu emazinoWedzera kukura kwebvudzi kusvika kanopfuura makumi maviri, pamwe chete nemasisitimu emifananidzo ane resolution yepamusoro, zvichiunza kurapwa kwemazino mu 'nguva ye microscopic'.

Dambudziko guru remaikorosikopu emazinozviri mukuenzanisa kururama kwemaziso nekugadzirwa kwe ergonomic. Mainjiniya ehunyanzvi eChengdu CORDER Optics & Electronics Co., Ltd.vanozivikanwa ne "maziso avo akapinza", uye kutsauka kwavo munzira yekuona yebinocular kwakagadziriswa kunodzorwa zvakanyanya mukati me 0.2 millimeters. Kupfuura chiyero ichi, vanachiremba vachasangana nekusawirirana pakati pemaziso avo, zvichikonzera kuneta kwekuona, "akatsanangura mutariri wehunyanzvi Zhu.

Mukurapa root canal, vanachiremba vanogona kuona zvakajeka maumbirwo akaomarara akadai se root canal isthmus uye lateral branch root canal, zvichideredza zvakanyanya mukana wekushaya maronda ane hutachiona. Tsvagiridzo yazvino inoratidza kuti kushandisa amaikorosikopu yemazino ari kushandaKuvhiya kunovandudza zvikuru kururama kwekubvisa fiber mushure mekuvhiya. Kunyangwe nguva yekuvhiya yawedzera zvishoma, ine kukosha kwakakosha mukuchengetedza hutano hwemazino.

 

03 Maikorosikopu yeENT, Chiedza Chinotonhora Chinopinza Chidimbu Chekuvhiya Mukamuri Rakadzika

Iyomaikorosikopu ekuvhiya e otolaryngologyYakagadzirirwa kubata chimiro chemugero chakaoma kubva mugomba re tympanic kusvika ku glottis.maikorosikopu e otolaryngologyMagirazi ekutarisa ekutanga neechipiri anogona kuona zvinhu zvakafanana panguva imwe chete, nzvimbo yekuona, uye nzvimbo yakatarisana. Chubhu yayo ine optical hinged inogona kutsveyamisa 0-90 degrees, zvichibvumira vanachiremba kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakasununguka.

Kupenya kwakanyanya kwe coaxial kuvhenekerwa pamwe chete ne electric continuous zoom system ye 1:5 zvinogona kuratidza zvakajeka chimiro chakanaka che ossicular chain panguva ye tympanoplasty. Sisitimu ye kupenya kwechiedza chinotonhora inopa chiedza chemunda chinodarika 100000LX pasina kukuvadza zvivako zvemukati menzeve zvinonzwa nekuda kwekupisa.

 

04 Maikorosikopu yekuvhiya yemapfupa, hunyanzvi hwekusunga tsinga dzeropa dzine mwero we milimita

Maikorosikopu anoshanda nemapfupavari kugadzira chishamiso chehupenyu mumunda wekudyara makumbo nekuvaka patsva. Chikwata chedhipatimendi remapfupa cheYantai Yeda Hospital chinopedza kuvhiyiwa kakawanda kwekudyara minwe vhiki rega rega, uye "hunyanzvi hwavo hwekusona" hwakavakirwa pamidziyo chaiyo yemicroscope.

Mukudyarazve minwe yedivi, vanachiremba vanosangana nedambudziko rekukura kwetsinga dzeropa dzine dhayamita ye 0.2 mm chete, iyo yakaenzana nechimiro chakanaka chebvudzi.Maikorosikopu yemapfupa, vanachiremba vanogona kusiyanisa zvakajeka mamiriro e endothelium yeropa uye kuona kana chikamu chakakuvara chinofanira kubviswa kudzivirira thrombosis mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Kana paine kutsauka munzira yekuona, zvakafanana neziso rekuruboshwe riri rakajairika uye ziso rerudyi riri kukwidziridzwa. Nekufamba kwenguva, maziso achaneta zvikuru, "akadaro nyanzvi yepamusoro ye microscopy achitsanangura kukosha kwekururama kwe calibration.

Dhipatimendi iri rinoitawo maoparesheni akaomarara akadai sekuisirwa maburi emusana, uye rinoshandisa nzira dze microsurgical kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvematumbu mumakumbo. Vanoshandisa nzira ye free skin flap iyo inobvisa tsinga dzeropa kuti ibatane ne tsinga diki dzeropa dziri munzvimbo yemurwere pasi pe braai.maikorosikopu ari kushanda.

 

---

Nekubatanidzwa kwakadzama kwetekinoroji yeAugmented Reality (AR) uyemaikorosikopu ari kushanda, vanachiremba veneurosurgeon vava kukwanisa kuona zvakananga zviratidzo zvekufamba uye kuyerera kweropa kwechiedza muhuro hwehuropi. Mukiriniki yemazino, mifananidzo ye4K ultra high definition inotaridzwa pachidzitiro chikuru kuburikidza netekinoroji yekutumira data iri pasi pe latency, zvichibvumira timu yese yezvekurapa kuti ionekwe ne microscope.

Mukamuri rekuvhiyira remangwana, chiremba anogona kushandisamaikorosikopu yekuvhiya yemapfupakupedzisa "kushongedza kweropa" kwetsinga dzeropa dze 0.2mm mangwanani, uye wozoendeswa kuchipatara che neurosurgery masikati kuti ubate aneurysm yeuropi uchishandisa augmented reality fluorescence guideline.

Maikorosikopu ekuvhiyaicharamba ichipfuura nepakati pemiganhu yekuona yekuvhiyiwa kwemukati memukati, ichivhenekera makona akavanzika emuviri wemunhu nehunyanzvi hwakajeka hwekuona.