Zvakawanda sei zvaunoziva nezvekuvhiya maikorosikopu
A kuvhiya maikorosikopundiro "ziso" rechiremba microsurgery, rakagadzirirwa chaizvo nzvimbo yekuvhiya uye inowanzo shandiswa kuita.microsurgery.
Kuvhiya maikorosikopuakashongedzerwa nepamusoro-chaiyo optical components, zvichibvumira vanachiremba kuti vatarise varwere 'anatomical structures pakukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro uye kuona iyo yakanyanya kuomesesa tsanangudzo ine yakakwirira resolution uye musiyano, nokudaro vachibatsira vanachiremba mukuita maoparesheni epamusoro-soro.
TheMamicroscopes anoshandakunyanya ine zvikamu zvishanu:hurongwa hwekuona, illumination system, rutsigiro system, control system,uyekuratidza system.
Observation system:Iyo yekutarisa sisitimu inonyanya kuve ine chinangwa lens, zoom system, danda kupatsanura, chubhu, eyepiece, nezvimwe. Icho chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa kunaka kwekufungidzira kwea.Maikorosikopu yekuvhiya yezvokurapa, kusanganisira magnification, chromatic aberration correction, uye kudzika kwekutarisa (kudzika kwemunda).
Lighting system:Iyo yekuvhenekesa sisitimu inonyanya kuve nemwenje mikuru, mwenje webetsero, tambo dzemaziso, nezvimwe, chinova chimwe chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa kunaka kwekufungidzira.Maikorosikopu ekuvhiya kwezvokurapa.
Bracket system:Iyo bracket system inonyanya kuve ne base, makoramu, machinjiko maoko, horizontal XY movers, etc. Iyo bracket system ndiyo skeleton yeMaikorosikopu inoshanda, uye zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi chekukurumidza uye kuchinjika kufamba kwekutarisa uye kuvhenekera system kune inodiwa chinzvimbo.
Kudzora system:Iyo yekudzora sisitimu inonyanya kuve ine control panel, control handle, uye control foot pedal. Haikwanise kungosarudza nzira dzekushandisa uye kushandura mifananidzo panguva yekuvhiyiwa kuburikidza nepaneru yekudzora, asi zvakare kuwana yakakwirira-chaiyo micro positioning kuburikidza nekutonga mubato uye kudzora tsoka pedal, pamwe nekudzora kumusoro, pasi, kuruboshwe, kurudyi kutarisisa maikorosikopu. , kuchinja kwekukura, uye kugadziriswa kwekupenya kwechiedza.
Display system:inonyanya kuumbwa nemakamera, anoshandura, zvimiro zvemaziso, uye zviratidzo.
Kubudirira kweNyanzvi dzekuvhiya maikorosikopuine nhoroondo yeanoda kusvika makore zana. Chekutangamaikorosikopu ekuvhiyainogona kurondwa kumashure kwekupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19, apo vanachiremba vakatanga kushandisa magirazi ekukudza kuvhiyiwa kuti vawane maonero akajeka. Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, nyanzvi ye otologist Carl Olof Nylen akashandisa monocular microscope mukuvhiya otitis media, achivhura musuwomicrosurgery.
Muna 1953, Zeiss yakaburitsa bhizimusi rekutanga renyikakuvhiya maikorosikopuOPMI1, iyo yakazoshandiswa muophthalmology, neurosurgery, kuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki, uye mamwe madhipatimendi. Panguva imwecheteyo, nharaunda yezvokurapa yakavandudza uye yakagadzira optical uye mechanical masisitimu emaikorosikopu ekuvhiya.
Mukupera kwema1970, mushure mekuiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi switch, iyo yakazara chimiro cheMamicroscopes anoshandayakanyatsogadziriswa.
Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuvandudzwa kwehigh-definition Kushanda maikorosikopuuye tekinoroji yedhijitari,maikorosikopu ekuvhiyavakaunza mamwe mamodule ekufungidzira ekufungidzira uye matekinoroji epamusoro ekufungidzira zvichienderana nekuita kwavo kwavepo, senge optical coherence tomography (OCT), fluorescence imaging, uye augmented reality (AR), ichipa vanachiremba ruzivo rwakakwana rwemifananidzo.
Thebinocular kuvhiya maikorosikopuinogadzira stereoscopic vision kuburikidza nemusiyano webinocular vision. Mune mishumo yakawanda, ma neurosurgeons vakanyora kushaikwa kweiyo stereoscopic yekuona maitiro seimwe yekukanganisa kwemagirazi ekunze. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nyanzvi dzichitenda kuti maonero matatu-dimensional stereoscopic haisi chinhu chikuru chinotadzisa kuvhiyiwa, inogona kukundwa kuburikidza nekudzidzira kuvhiya kana kushandisa midziyo yekuvhiya kuti iende muchikamu chenguva chechiratidzo chekuvhiya chemativi maviri kudzorera kushayikwa kwevatatu. -dimensional spatial maonero; Nekudaro, mukuvhiya kwakaomarara kwakadzama, maviri-dimensional endoscopic masisitimu haakwanise kutsiva echinyakaremaikorosikopu ekuvhiya. Mishumo yekutsvagisa inoratidza kuti yazvino 3D endoscope system haisati yanyatso kutsivamaikorosikopu ekuvhiyamunzvimbo dzakakosha dzehuropi hwakadzika panguva yekuvhiyiwa.
Iyo yazvino 3D endoscope system inogona kupa yakanaka stereoscopic kuona, asizvechinyakare kuvhiya maikorosikopuzvichine zvakanakira zvisingadzoreki mukuzivikanwa kwetishu panguva yekuvhiya kwakadzika kwehuropi uye kubuda ropa. OERTEL uye BURKHARDT yakawanikwa mune yekiriniki yekuongorora ye 3D endoscope system iyo muboka re 5 kuvhiyiwa kwehuropi uye 11 kuvhiyiwa kwemusana kwakabatanidzwa muchidzidzo, 3 kuvhiyiwa kwehuropi kwaifanira kusiya 3D endoscope system uye kuramba vachishandisa.maikorosikopu ekuvhiyakupedzisa kuvhiyiwa panguva dzakakosha matanho. Zvinhu zvakadzivirira kushandiswa kwe 3D endoscope system kuti ipedze kuvhiyiwa kwese mumatambudziko matatu aya inogona kuva yakawanda, kusanganisira chiedza, stereoscopic vision, stent kugadzirisa, uye kutarisa. Nekudaro, pakuvhiya kwakaoma muhuropi hwakadzika,maikorosikopu ekuvhiyazvichine zvimwe zvakanakira.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-05-2024
