Ongororo yebudiriro uye tarisiro yeindasitiri yemaikorosikopu ekuvhiya mazino

Maikorosikopu yekuvhiya mazinoimaikorosikopu yekuvhiyaYakagadzirirwa kurapa nemuromo, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuongorora nekurapa mazino, kupora, periodontal nedzimwe nyanzvi dzemazino. Ndiyo imwe yezvishandiso zvakakosha mukurapa mazino emazuva ano. Zvichienzaniswa nekushandiswa kwekiriniki mukuvhiya, kutengeserana kwemaikorosikopu ekuvhiya mazinoMunyaya yekurapa nemuromo yakatanga kunonoka. Yakanga iri muna 1997 apo American Dental Association yakaraira kushandiswa kwezvidzidzo zvekuvhiya zvishoma nezvishoma sechikamu chezvidzidzo zvayo zvinozivikanwa zvekurapa mazino, uyemaikorosikopu yemazinoindasitiri yakapinda padanho rekukura nekukurumidza.

Maikorosikopu emazinoishanduko huru mukushandiswa kwemishonga yemuromo, zvichivandudza zvikuru kururama uye kuvimbika kwekuongorora mazino uye zvichideredza zvakanyanya kukuvara kwekuvhiyiwa kwevarwere. Basa rekuisa chiedza checoaxial remaikorosikopu ekurapa emazinoinopa mhinduro yakanaka yekuvhenekera maburi nemimvuri yakadzika mumuromo panguva yekurapwa kwemidzi yemugero.

Maikorosikopu Ekushandisa MazinoZvakatanga kufarirwa muzvirwere zvemazino, zvichinyanya kushandiswa pakurapa midzi yemudumbu, kunyanya mukurapa kwakaoma kunoda magirazi ekuwedzera ane simba guru, akadai sekugadzirira uye kuzadza muromo wemidzi.Maikorosikopu ekuvhiya nemuromozvinogona kubatsira vanachiremba vekiriniki kuona chimiro chisina kujeka che pulp cavity uye root canal system zvakajeka, zvichiita kuti kurapwa kwe root canal kuve kwakazara. Nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji uye kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwayo, nzvimbo dzemazino dzakadai se periodontics, implantation, restoration, prevention, uye maxillofacial surgery dzave dzichishandiswa zvakanyanya.

Zvichienderana nehuwandu hweongororo, kuwanda kweMaikorosikopu emuromoMuNorth America endodontics yakawedzera kubva pa52% muna 1999 kusvika pa90% muna 2008.Maikorosikopu Ekushandisa Nemuromozvinosanganisira kuongororwa kweropa, kurapwa kwemidzi yemugero pasina kuvhiyiwa, uye kurapwa kwezvirwere zvemazino mumunda wekurapa nemuromo. Mukurapa kusina kuvhiyiwa,maikorosikopu ekuvhiyazvinogona zvakare kubatsira vanachiremba kuona nekugadzirisa zviri nyore; Pakurapa root canal yekuvhiya,maikorosikopuzvinogona kubatsira vanachiremba mukuongororwa kwakazara, kuwedzera kushanda kwekubvisa masero, uye kubatsira pakugadzirira.

Maikorosikopu emazinoanoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa mazino, izvo zvinogona kubatsira vanachiremba kuona nekurapa zvirwere zvemazino nemazvo, kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekurapa uye kuchengetedzeka. Munyaya yemaikorosikopu yemuromo, nekuwedzera kweruzivo rwehutano hwemuromo uye kuwanda kwezvirwere zvemuromo, zvinodiwa nevanhu pahutano hwemuromo zviri kuwedzerawo, uye kuda kwavo rubatsiro rwekurapa mazino kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera.Maikorosikopu Ekurapa Nemuromoinogona kuvandudza kururama, kururama, uye kuchengetedzeka kwekuvhiyiwa kwemazino, kuwedzera kunaka uye mwero wemabasa ekurapa mazino, uye kusangana nezvinodiwa nevarwere kuti vawane mabasa ekurapa emhando yepamusoro.

Mumakore achangopfuura, nekukura kwehupfumi hweChina, kufambira mberi kwekukura kwemaguta, kuvandudzwa kwemari inowanikwa nevagari uye huwandu hwevanodya, uye kukosha kuri kuwedzera kwehutano hwemuromo, hutano hwemuromo hwave kutariswa zvakanyanya kubva kumishonga yemazino nevatengi. Sekureva kwe "China Health Statistics Yearbook" yakaburitswa neNational Health Commission, huwandu hwevanhu vane zvirwere zvemuromo muChina hwakawedzera kubva pamamiriyoni mazana matanhatu nemakumi manomwe kusvika pamamiriyoni mazana manomwe nenomwe kubva muna 2010 kusvika 2021. Vanhu vanopfuura 50% munyika iyi vava kurwara nezvirwere zvemuromo, uye huwandu hwevarwere vane zvirwere zvemuromo hwakakura, uye kudiwa kukuru kwekuongororwa nekurapwa.

Pakazara, kuchine mukaha wakakura muhuwandu hwekupinda kwemaikorosikopu ekuvhiya mazino muChinazvichienzaniswa nenyika dzakabudirira. Mwero wekushandiswa kweMaikorosikopu ekuvhiya mazinomu periodontology, implantology, oral and maxillofacial surgery, uye kudzivirira kuchiri kuderera. Mune ramangwana, nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kufarirwa kwevanhu vakawanda kwemaikorosikopu ekuvhiya mazino, zvinotarisirwa kuti kudiwa kwemaikorosikopu ekushandisa mazinoMuminda iyi zvichawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Mukana wemusika wakakura kwazvo.