Maikorosikopu yekuvhiya mazino: "Kuchinja kwe microscopic" mu stomatology kuri kuitika chinyararire

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kuvhiyiwa kwemazino kunoshamisa kwakaitwa pachipatara chemazino chine mukurumbira muBeijing. Murwere wacho aive musikana wechidiki aibva kune imwe nzvimbo akaonekwa aine cyst yakaoma ye apical. Kunyangwe achitsvaga kurapwa kuzvipatara zvakasiyana-siyana, aigara achiudzwa kuti kubvisa mazino ndiyo chete nzira inoshanda. Zvisinei, panzvimbo yekuvhiyiwa kwemazino yechipatara, timu yenyanzvi yakashandisa nzira yakanyatsonaka.maikorosikopu yekuvhiya mazinokuita oparesheni isinganyanyi kukuvadza munzvimbo yeganda iri pasi penzvimbo yakajeka yakawedzerwa kakawanda. Kuvhiyiwa uku hakuna kungobvisa ronda racho zvachose chete asiwo kwakachengetedza zino raifanira kubviswa. Oparesheni iyi inoratidza shanduko huru mumunda wekurapa nemuromo—kushandiswa kwakapararira kwemaikorosikopu emazinoiri kuunza kurapwa nemuromo mu "nguva itsva ye microscopic".

Kare, vanachiremba vemazino vainyanya kushandisa maziso neunyanzvi hwemaoko pakuvhiya, zvakafanana nekufamba nemumhute.mazino Kushandamaikorosikopuyakavhenekesa mwenje kuvanachiremba, ichipa nzvimbo yakagadzikana, yakajeka, uye inogadziriswa nekukura. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nekuona kwakajeka kwemidzi yemukati yakavanzwa, kutyoka kwemidzi midiki, mitumbi yekunze yasara, uye kunyange maumbirwo akaomarara emuviri pamusoro pemidzi. Mishumo yechipatara kubva kunzvimbo dzakadai seQuzhou, Zhejiang, neQinhuangdao, Hebei, inoratidza kuti nyaya dzakawanda dzaimboonekwa sedzisingarapiki—dzakadai sekudzikiswa kwemidzi yemukati uye kutyoka kwemidziyo—dzakagadziriswa zvinobudirira pasi pekutungamirirwa nemicroscope, zvichivandudza zvakanyanya mwero wekubudirira kwekurapwa. Chiremba mukuru we endodontist akatsanangura izvi seizvi: 'Microscope yakatibvumira kuona zvechokwadi' nyika yemicroscope iri mumazino kekutanga, ichichinja kuvhiyiwa kubva pakuita zvinoenderana neruzivo kuita nzira chaiyo yesainzi uye inodzorwa nemaziso.'

Kubatsira kwakananga kwe "kuona" uku ndiko kunyatsorurama uye kusapindira zvakanyanya kwekurapa. Vachitungamirirwa ne microscope, vanachiremba vanogona kuita manipulations akanaka e submillimeter nekunyatso shandiswa nenyanzvi dzehunyanzvi, zvichiwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwematishu emazino ane hutano. Izvi hazvingobatsiri chete mhedzisiro yekurapa kwenguva refu asiwo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kusagadzikana mushure mekuvhiyiwa uye nguva yekuporesa yevarwere. Pamusoro pezvo, dhizaini ye ergonomic inobvumira vanachiremba kuchengetedza chimiro chakasununguka chekugara, zvichibvisa njodzi yekuneta kwebasa kunokonzerwa nekukotama kwenguva refu. Zvinonyanya kukosha, sisitimu yekamera yakabatanidzwa ye microscope inoshanda sezambuko rekutaurirana pakati pachiremba nemurwere, zvichiita kuti varwere vakwanise kuona mamiriro emukati memazino avo munguva chaiyo, nokudaro zvichiita kuti maitiro ekurapa ave pachena uye avimbike.

Pasinei nemutengo mukuru wemaikorosikopu ekuvhiya mazino epamusoro-soro, kukwira kukuru muhunhu hwekurapa hwavanoita kuri kukurudzira kushandiswa kwavo kubva kuzvipatara zvikuru mumaguta epamusoro kusvika pakuitwa kwenyika yese. Muzvipatara zvakawanda zvemumaguta muHenan, Anhui, Guizhou, nedzimwe nzvimbo, kuunzwa kwemakroskopu kwave chirongwa chikuru chekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Ruzivo rwekuongorora musika runoratidza kuti musika uyu uri kuramba uchikura, zvichiratidza kuchinja kwawo kubva "kumidziyo yepamusoro-soro" kuenda ku "midziyo yehunyanzvi yakajairika."

Tichitarisa mberi, zvinoreva "kuchinja uku kwe microscopic" zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera. Kuongorora kwazvino hakuchagumiri pakuwedzera nekujekesa zviri nyore. Muzvipatara zvine chekuita nekutsvagisa zvakaita sezviri muShanghai neDalian,maikorosikopu ekuvhiya mazinovari kubatanidzwa nemagwaro edhijitari, CBCT imaging real-time navigation, uye kunyange marobhoti-assisted systems, zvichigadzira mapuratifomu akangwara ekuongorora nekurapa. Nyanzvi dzinofanotaura kuti kusangana kwe "maikorosikopu + digitalization + artificial intelligence" mune ramangwana kuchawedzera kufanotaura uye kuchengetedzeka kwekuvhiyiwa kwakaoma, uye kunogona kutogonesa kubvunzana kuri kure nemaikorosikopu, zvichibvumira zviwanikwa zvekurapa zvepamusoro-soro kudarika miganhu yenzvimbo.

Kubva pakuchengetedza zino rimwe chete kusvika pakuvandudza mitemo yehunyanzvi,maikorosikopu ekuvhiya mazinoratidza mafambiro ekufambira mberi kwekurapa kwemazuva ano kuburikidza nekutsvaga kwavo kwakarurama, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kufanotaura nguva dzose. Kugadzira uku kunopfuura kungogadzira zvishandiso chete; zvinoreva kuvandudzwa kwepfungwa dzekurapa. Nekuwedzera kwekuwanda uye kunatsiridzwa kwetekinoroji iyi, kurapwa kusingapindi zvakanyanya, kwakarurama, uye kwakasununguka kuchava chokwadi chinobatika chinowanikwa kune ruzhinji rwevarwere vemazino.